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‘I wish this was my school’: Young students get hands-on at Elkus Ranch

Students outdoors, some with hands raised, while others pet goats.
Students visiting Elkus Ranch learn about agriculture outdoors on a working farm in Half Moon Bay. Photo by Evett Kilmartin

Curious goats milled around the masked elementary school students who were raking out the livestock stalls. After a year of social distancing due to COVID-19 precautions, the goats were enthralled by the youngsters who visited UC Agriculture and Natural Resources' Elkus Ranch Environmental Education Center in San Mateo County. 

“The animals were missing kids, they're used to getting more loving,” said Beth Loof, 4-H youth community educator at Elkus Ranch. “Goats are really social. They get distressed when they are alone.”

Two boys holding rakes stand beside a white goat.
The students cleaned livestock stalls to learn some of the responsibilities of raising livestock.

Tucked behind the rolling green hills of Half Moon Bay off state Route 1, Elkus Ranch is a working landscape that, in a normal year, hosts people from all over the San Francisco Bay Area for field trips, conferences, community service projects, internships and summer camps.

During the pandemic, UC ANR has limited visitors to “social bubbles” of children and adults for outdoor education at the 125-acre ranch, which has implemented a variety of COVID protocols for the safety of visitors. During Adventure Days, young people spend four hours caring for animals, tending gardens, making a nature-themed craft project and hiking around the property.

Children sit at blue and yellow picnic tables set on green grass with green hills in the background. A red umbrella shades one table. A garden is across the paved path.
Students eat lunch at picnic tables. During Adventure Days, young people spend four hours caring for animals, tending gardens, making a nature-themed craft project and hiking around Elkus Ranch.

“We would love to bring children from urban areas of the Bay Area to Elkus Ranch,” said Frank McPherson, director of UC Cooperative Extension for Alameda, Contra Costa, San Mateo and San Francisco counties. “So they can learn where food comes from, before it gets to the grocery store.”

On a sunny spring day, 11 students from Share Path Academy in San Mateo visited for Adventure Day, as their first field trip of the year.

A girls with long dark, wavy hair and a pink jacket uses her fingers to form a bunny out of clay.
Playing with clay is one of several hands-on activities.

“Coming here and having the hands-on learning, being able to hold objects, touch objects, interact with things, it's all part of learning,” said Erin McCoy, a Share Path Academy teacher. “In science, you can talk about certain things in classes, but when you come out here and you actually apply it to what they're doing and it's tactile for them, at this age, it's really important.”

Two girls approach a sheep grazing on grass.
One of a pair of babydoll sheep that live at Elkus Ranch. The short sheep are used to graze weeds in vineyards and sheared for their wool.

The group – composed of McCoy, nine fifth-graders, a fourth-grader, a sixth-grader and a couple of parents – spent the day outdoors petting the donkeys, goats, chickens, rabbits and sheep and learning about the animals that live at Elkus Ranch.

“I think it's been a great opportunity for our children to be outdoors and to enjoy nature, to reconnect with the environment – animals, plants, just the outdoors,” said parent Christina Cabrera. “It's great for the children and the adults accompanying them.”

Group of students sitting on straw bales comb the wool with carding tools.
Using wool sheared from sheep that live at Elkus Ranch, students carded the wool, brushing the fibers to align the strands in the same direction. Photo by Evett Kilmartin

Inside the barn, Loof invited the students to sit on straw bales – not the hay bales, which are food for the livestock. She showed the students how wool that is sheared from sheep's coats is spun into yarn. First, they carded the wool. “You're going to card it like this. It's like brushing your hair, but it has a little resistance so it can be a workout,” Loof said, cautioning the students wearing shorts to be careful not to brush their skin with the sharp, wire teeth of the tool. “Get all the fibers nice and flat, lined up, going one way. Fibers are what we call all the strands of wool.”

After twisting the wool by hand into yarn, the students fashioned the natural-colored fuzzy strands into bracelets.

Boy on left twists the wool into yarn while a boy on the right shows the yarn bracelet on his wrist.
After carding the wool, the students twisted the fibers into yarn and made bracelets. Photo by Evett Kilmartin

“We love Elkus,” said McCoy, whose son has attended summer camp at the ranch. “This place is awesome.”

Taking a break for lunch, the group walked down the dirt path from the barn past the livestock pens to wash their hands, then sat at primary-colored picnic tables to eat next to a garden.

A group of children walk down a dirt path between livestock pens.

After lunch, the students exercised their creativity with buckets of clay to mold into animals or roll out and cut with cookie cutters.

In the chicken coop, Loof, who is one of four community educators who work at Elkus Ranch, shared animal science facts such as, “Eggs are viable for two weeks after the hen sits on them in the nest.” She also told funny stories such as how Dora, the white bantam, escaped the coop and ate all the chard in the garden.

“I wish this was my school,” said one student as he held an egg-laying hen.

A student feeds a chicken.
A student feeds a chicken. Photo by Evett Kilmartin

The visit ended with a garden tour and a game of hide and seek among the raised beds of onions, squash and other vegetables.

“Being outdoors is an important counterbalance to being on a computer,” said Cabrera, who is also a San Mateo High School wellness counselor. “It's a great addition to what we're doing. Just to be with animals.”

Child in hat and red and blue-striped shirt strokes the back of a rabbit that has a white coat with brown spots.
A student gently pets a wary rabbit. Photo by Evett Kilmartin

Elkus Ranch is still offering Adventure Days for children; the cost is $425 for 10 people. Small groups are also invited for 90-minute visits.

“If all goes well, we plan to offer a three-day mini-camp Monday through Wednesday of Thanksgiving week,” said Leslie Jensen, Elkus Ranch coordinator.

For more information about Elkus Ranch activities, visit ucanr.edu/adventure or contact Jensen at LKJensen@ucanr.edu.

Ten students sit on straw bales raising their forearms to show off the bracelets they made from sheep wool.
Students displayed the wool yarn bracelets they made.