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How to grow and Pest management: Apples
Pruning video: Video: Winter Pruning of Apple & Pear Trees
The Basics
When to plant: January–March
Harvest window: July–October, depending on variety
Fertilization: Nitrogen in spring, additional applications based on tree age, health, and soil quality
Annual care overview:
- Dormant Pruning (January–February) to encourage vigor; Summer pruning (post-harvest) to control vigor
- Fruit thinning as fruit emerges, reduce crop to roughly 1 fruit per 6 inches of shoot growth
- Monitor and control for common pests & diseases, such as fireblight and coddling month
Some Recommended Varieties for Santa Clara County*
Akane, Arkansas Black, Braeburn, Cox's Orange Pippin, Empire, Esopus Spitzenburg, Fuji, Gala, Gravenstein, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Jonagold, Jonathan, Mutsu, Newtown Pippin, Red Delicious
* Many other varieties may also do well here in Santa Clara County. This list is based on UC Master Gardener trials, taste tests, and feedback from local growers.