Western Tree Failure Database/California Tree Failure Report Program

Quercus agrifolia summary comparisons

Coast live oak is the most commonly reported species in the CTFRP database. (See CTFRP Statistics/50 or more) It is the most widely planted native California oak in urban landscapes. Many remnant coast live oaks of great age can be found within developed areas. It is an evergreen oak native to the Coast, Transverse and Peninsula ranges.

The data for 1995 in the comparison table is derived from Edberg, R J. and Berry, A. M. 1999. Patterns of Structural Failures in Urban Trees: Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) Journal of Arboriculture 25(1). The data (in more detail) for 2014 was published in Western Arborist Magazine, Summer 2014. (See Quercus agrifolia 2014).

Quercus agrifolia (coast live oak) summary comparison 1995/1996, 2010 and 2014

  1995199620102014
All species 1467202348865589
Q. agrifolia 122161526619
% of total 9%8%11%11%
Location of failuretrunk29%33%37%37%
 branch26%28%24%23%
 root45%39%39%40%
Mean DBH 35 in.34 in.33 in.32 in.
Mean height  48 ft.49 ft.48 ft.
Mean age  101 years89 years89 years
Site categoriespark 17%14%14%
 residential57%55%51%50%
 street 5%7%8%
Site use % of totalhigh 38%37%41%
 medium 29%23%24%
 low 20%25%23%
Stand type % of totalnatural80%72%65%66%
 planted 16%13%13%
 mixed 12%22%21%
Tree occurrencealone 43%35%36%
 in a group 39%49%49%
 altered stand 18%15%15%
Trunk defectsmultiple trunk 28%32%35%
 failed portion dead 19%15%14%
 lean 13%9%9%
 decay present97%87%79%80%
Trunk point of failureabove ground level46%63%58%57%
Branch defectsheavy lateral limbs 31%34%33%
 included bark 12%7%12%
 decay present73%69%70%74%
Branch point of failureat attachment 40%47%49%
Root defectsdecay present78%73%71%73%
 lean 15%17%27%
 one-sided 13%15%15%
 failed portion dead11%22%15%16%
 none 12%10%10%
Precipitation % of totalsome 53%74%47%
 none 47%26%53%
Wind % of total<5mph49%43%53%39%
 5-25 mph 31%26%31%
 >25 mph 26%21%29%